Examples of each type of chart

Column Chart:

The following table lists the salaries of a few professions.

Title Salary of different professions
Bank Branch Manager $63,000
Plant Manager – Manufacturing $110,000
Top Legal Executive $146,000
Advertising Manager $89,000
Real Estate Manager $90,000

A column chart shown below is a good way of comparing the compensation of these professions.

If you have difficulty reading the legend on the side as to which profession pays how much, you can always click on the particular column and Google Spreadsheets shows a popup giving the details of this column.

salaries of different professions details.gif

Bar Chart:

The following table lists the enrolment of students at an university during the years 1999 – 2004.

Year Male Female
1999 7965 6511
2000 7722 6462
2001 7722 6649
2002 8012 7063
2003 8308 7396
2004 8353 7747

This can be represented in a bar chart as shown below:

University Enrolment bar chart.gif

Or the same information can be represented as a stacked bar chart as shown below:

University Enrolment stacked bar chart.gif

Line Chart:

The following table lists the approximate share price of United Parcel Services in the past six months Mar 07 – Aug 07

Month Price in US $
March 07 70
April 07 70
May 07 70
June 07 72.25
July 07 73.4
August 07 76.9

As the shareprice changes with the movement of time, the following line chart is appropriate to show this information:

shareprice movements linechart.gif

Pie Chart:

The following table gives the spread of monthly income (a total $ 2260) on various necessities of a family:

Expense Item Expenditure in $
Rent 900
Food 300
Transportation 540
Insurance 120
Eatout 200
Entertainment 100
Clothing 100

Since expense item is a segment of the whole (total monthly income), a 3D pie chart would be appropriate to represent this information:

household income piechart.gif

Scatter Diagram:

The following table lists the Intelligent Quotient (IQ) of a group of students and the Grade Point Average (GPA) achieved by them.

IQ GPA $
102 2.8
108 3.2
110 3.3
112 3.5
120 4
125 4.5

If we intend to see any relationship exists between the two variables IQ and GPA, a scatter diagram is appropriate which is as shown below:

IQ and GPA correlation X-Y chart.gif

As we can see from the chart there seems to be a close correlation between Intelligent Quotient and Grade Point Average achieved by a student.

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